
Indian Ocean Coast
Mafia Island
Swimming with whale sharks
Overview
Tanzania's first marine protected area, and one of very few places on Earth where whale sharks gather predictably enough that you can plan a holiday around them.
From October to March, juvenile whale sharks feed in the plankton-rich water off Kilindoni, and snorkelling alongside a ten-metre fish that could not care less about you rearranges your sense of scale. Mafia Island Marine Park protects Chole Bay's coral gardens, which are shallow, sheltered and superb for both diving and snorkelling.
The island itself is unhurried and largely undeveloped — a handful of lodges, sand roads, baobabs, and the ruins of Swahili settlements on neighbouring Chole and Juani. Nobody comes to Mafia for nightlife.
The landscape
A low coral island of baobabs and coconut palm, ringed by mangrove, sand flats and the sheltered reef systems of Chole Bay.
Quick facts
- Flight from Dar
- ≈ 30 minutes
- Famous for
- Whale sharks and marine park diving
- Status
- Tanzania's first marine protected area
- Ideal stay
- 4 – 6 nights
Wildlife
Who lives here
- Whale sharks from October to March
- Green turtles nesting on Juani Island
- Over 400 fish species in Chole Bay
- Dugong, very rarely, in the deeper channels
Seasons
When to come
Whale shark seasonOctober – March
Peak sightings from November to February.
Diving seasonJune – October
Calm, clear water and excellent visibility in Chole Bay.
Experiences
Whale shark snorkelling · Diving in Chole Bay · Chole and Juani island ruins · Kayaking the mangroves · Deep-sea fishing
In Pictures
Scenes from Mafia




Journeys Here
Safaris that visit Mafia Island
7 Days / 6 NightsTarangire · Ngorongoro Crater · Serengeti
Serengeti Signature Safari
The essential northern circuit, done properly
View journey
8 Days / 7 NightsNgorongoro Crater · Serengeti
Great Migration Safari
Follow the greatest show on Earth
View journey
9 Days / 8 NightsMount Kilimanjaro
Kilimanjaro — Machame Route
Seven days to the roof of Africa
View journeyGood to Know
Questions, answered
Nothing in the ocean is guaranteed, but in peak season from November to February the hit rate is high. Allow three or four days rather than gambling on a single outing.
Coast
Pairs well on the coast circuit
Mafia Island is one of 4 destinations on the coast & islands. Most itineraries combine two or three.

